{"id":6297,"date":"2019-09-30T04:15:12","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T04:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/churchedge.com\/illustrations\/index.php\/2019\/09\/30\/ancient-theory-and-modern-war\/"},"modified":"2019-09-30T04:15:12","modified_gmt":"2019-09-30T04:15:12","slug":"ancient-theory-and-modern-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.churchedge.com\/illustrations\/ancient-theory-and-modern-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancient Theory and Modern War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The war in the gulf is not a Christian war, a Jewish war or a Muslim war. It is a just war.&#8221;  (George Bush to National Religious Broadcasters Convention in February 1991)<\/p>\n<p>Article looks at just-war theory, which seeks to limit the purpose and conduct of war.<\/p>\n<p>  1. A just war must be declared by a legitimate authority.<br \/>\n  2. The cause must be just.<br \/>\n  3. It must be fought with the right intentions.<br \/>\n  4. It must be fought in a proper manner.<br \/>\n  5. It must be started only as a last resort.<\/p>\n<p>The theory is complicated and hard to enforce, such as what is a last resort? There can always be another delaying conference.  Application is made to 1990- 1991 Kuwait-Iraq-U.S. war.<\/p>\n<p>_________________<\/p>\n<p>Another version of Just War criteria [from Baptist Press, 3\/5\/03]:<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Just cause, as a defensive war;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Just intent, for liberation, not destruction or subjugation;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Last resort, when other means have been exhausted;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Legitimate authority (in America, with the approval of Congress);<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Limited and achievable goals;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Noncombatant immunity, with every effort made to protect civilians;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Proportionality, in which the benefit outweighs the cost.<\/p>\n<p>_________________<\/p>\n<p>Letter to Newsweek editor on 3\/11\/91:<\/p>\n<p>You suggest that just-war doctrine was born when Augustine &#8220;sought to reconcile the Christian commandment to &#8216;love your neighbor as yourself&#8217; with the soldier&#8217;s duty to kill.&#8221;  Yet &#8220;Love your neighbor as yourself&#8221; is neither original to Christianity nor altogether distinctive to it.  Jesus was merely quoting from the Old Testament book of Leviticus (19:18).  What is uniquely Christian is Jesus&#8217; commandment to &#8220;love your enemies &#8230; Do good to them that hate you.  Resist not evil.  If any man will take away your coat, let him have your cloak too.&#8221;  If Augustine can reconcile war with that, he&#8217;s not merely a theologian &#8211; he&#8217;s a magician.<\/p>\n<p>    Harry Ruja, La Mesa, Calif.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The war in the gulf is not a Christian war, a Jewish war or a Muslim war. It is a just war.&#8221; (George Bush to National Religious Broadcasters Convention in February 1991) Article looks at just-war theory, which seeks to limit the purpose and conduct of war. 1. A just war must be declared by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1448,1450,1449,900,91],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.churchedge.com\/illustrations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.churchedge.com\/illustrations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.churchedge.com\/illustrations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.churchedge.com\/illustrations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.churchedge.com\/illustrations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.churchedge.com\/illustrations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6297\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.churchedge.com\/illustrations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.churchedge.com\/illustrations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.churchedge.com\/illustrations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}